一种航天侦察任务-资源匹配的负载均衡方法

当前航天侦察任务预处理方法一般仅从任务需求的角度考虑资源分配问题,容易导致负载不均衡,对此提出了一种综合考虑任务需求与资源负载的任务-资源匹配方法.分析了资源负载均衡需要考虑的任务要素以及相应的描述方法,提出用任务执行概率度量卫星资源负载状况,基于任务流模型给出了单任务执行概率的估算公式,并给出了一种简易的多任务执行概...     

按Weibull分布计算滚动轴承的寿命和强度的可靠性

运用weibull分布推导出任意可靠性指标下滚动轴承的寿命和强度计算公式,给出了多列轴承和轴承系统的可靠性计算方法和公式,并按照工程的方法加以简化处理。     

基于多层循环并行化的负载平衡优化

负载平衡是并行处理中的一个重要概念。参与一个程序执行的各处理机所承担的工作量是否均衡直接影响该程序的并行性能。本文对面向MPP系统程序循环级并行化中负载平衡的优化进行了探讨,提出了优化策略及其实施算法。     

解析方法与数值模拟相结合求解炸药在容器内部爆炸产生的壁面载荷

本文采用总变差递减（TVD）数值方法与强爆炸解析解相结合的手段,求解了炸药在爆炸容器内部产生的作用载荷。计算结果与实验值在几个典型位置进行了比较,二者有良好的符合。与单纯的数值方法相比,本文所探索的方法能有效地克服对称轴附近的数值振荡,不失为确定爆炸载荷的一种新途径。     

拉压异性材料厚壁圆筒和厚壁球壳的极限载荷分析

本文利用库仑屈服准则,研究了拉压异性材料厚壁圆筒和厚壁球壳的弹性极限载荷和塑性极限载荷,得出了新的结果和结论。计算结果表明,考虑了材料的拉压异性之后,厚壁圆筒和厚壁球壳的极限载荷均有明显提高。     

一种确定载荷识别分析频带宽度的方法

本文研究在载荷识别中确定载荷的分析处理频带宽度的方法。提出将载荷95％的能量对应的频率f_0,作为分析处理带宽。该方法具有一般性。     

坦克柴油机比油耗实车测试的研究

针对实车检测坦克柴油机比油耗的原理和方法作了探讨,对12150L柴油机进行了实车比油耗测试,认为用无负荷方法实车测定柴油机有效功率,同时用涡轮流量计测量燃油消耗量是实车测量发动机比油耗可行的方法。     

Models for production planning under power interruptions

We present a robust optimization model for production planning under the assumption that electricity supply is subject to uncertain interruptions caused by participation in interruptible load contracts (ILCs). The objective is to minimize the cost of electricity used for production while providing a robust production plan which ensures demand satisfaction under all possible interruption scenarios. The combinatorial size of the set of interruption scenarios makes this a challenging problem. Furthermore, we assume that no probabilistic information is known about the supply uncertainty: we only use the information given in the ILC to identify an uncertainty set that captures the possible scenarios. We construct a general robust framework to handle this uncertainty and present a heuristic to compute a good feasible solution of the robust model. We provide computational experiments on a real‐world example and compare the performance of an exact solver applied to the robust model with that of the heuristic procedure. Finally, we include the operational impact of interruptions such as “recovery modes” in the definition of the uncertainty set. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

摆动喷管控制精度相关问题讨论

对不同性质的喷管特点以及在控制力作用下喷管的响应特性进行了初步分析;以某防空导弹为例,阐述了摆动喷管在非理想状态下摆动时作动器牵连运动、正负摆角不对称、力臂变化、摆心漂移、位移传递系数精度和预调角对摆角控制的影响;同时说明了负载力矩和伺服机构相关参数影响着摆动喷管位置控制精度。     

Transformations of node‐balanced routing problems

This article describes a polynomial transformation for a class of unit‐demand vehicle routing problems, named node‐balanced routing problems (BRP), where the number of nodes on each route is restricted to be in an interval such that the workload across the routes is balanced. The transformation is general in that it can be applied to single or multiple depot, homogeneous or heterogeneous fleet BRPs, and any combination thereof. At the heart of the procedure lies transforming the BRP into a generalized traveling salesman problem (TSP), which can then be transformed into a TSP. The transformed graph exhibits special properties which can be exploited to significantly reduce the number of arcs, and used to construct a formulation for the resulting TSP that amounts to no more than that of a constrained assignment problem. Computational results on a number of instances are presented. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 370–387, 2015